Mary, Mother of Society of Jesus
St Ignatius’s
heritage sparked his devotion to Our Lady, which intensified during his period
of convalescence following the injury he received during the battle at Pamplona . Major events in
his life occurred on feasts or at sites honouring the Virgin: his vigil before
the Black Madonna of Montserrat on the eve of the Annunciation, 1522; his first
vows at Montmartre, Paris, on the feast of the Assumption, 1534; his first Mass
in St. Mary Major in Rome
on Christmas, 1538. On Friday of Easter week, April 22, 1541, seven months
after papal approval of the Society of Jesus and two weeks after Ignatius was
elected its first general, he celebrated Mass with the first companions at Our
Lady’s altar in the basilica of St. Paul Outside-the-Walls in Rome, during
which all pronounced their vows. This feast thus commemorates the birth of the
vowed Society and its dedication to Mary as its Mother. The first church that
the Jesuits acquired was a small chapel named after a painting inside: Our Lady
of the Way (Santa Maria della Strada). The painting would come to express the
essence of Jesuit spirituality. The image, painted by an unknown Roman artist
around 1500, probably decorated the church wall that faced Via Capitolina, part
of the route of papal processions between the Basilica of St. John Lateran and
the Vatican .
The chapel dated back at least to the 11th century and for a while it served as
a funeral chapel for the Astalli family who owned properties in the
neighbourhood. In November 1540, Codacio, the first Italian Jesuit, was able to
use his influence in the papal court to obtain what Ignatius really wanted: the
title to the tiny Church
of S. Maria della Strada .
Early in 1541, the Roman Jesuits moved into rooms rented from the Astalli
family right next to the chapel. When Ignatius died in 1556, the new church was
still on the drawing board. Through the influence of Francis Borgia, the third
Superior General and the patronage of the rich Farnese family, the church was
almost completed in time for the Holy Year 1575. During the construction, the
image of Santa Maria della Strada was kept in the neighbouring church of San Marco . Later, it was installed in a
place of honour in the GesĂą, where it can be seen today. As an Order dedicated
to bringing the Gospel to every corner of the world, Our Lady of the Way was a
highly appropriate Patron.
(taken from www.livingspace.sacredspace.ie)
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